Introduction

I am honored to share with you the second issue of 2024 (volume 4, issue 3) of the Grand Journal of Urology (Grand J Urol) with the contributions of many respected researchers and authors.

Grand Journal of Urology (GJU) aims to carry written and visualscientific urology studies to academic platforms and to make significant contributions to the science of urology. Our journal has been abstracted/indexed in Tubitak Ulakbim TR Index, EBSCOhost, J-Gate, SciLit, ResearchGate and Google Scholar international databases. As of these achievements, the Grand Journal of Urology (GJU) has taken its place among the journals indexed by national and international databases.

In this issue of our journal, there are many valuable articles under the subheadings of Functional Urology, General Urology, Urological Oncology and Urolithiasis. I hope that these carefully prepared articles will make important contributions to valuable readers, researchers and the urology literature.

On this occasion, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to our authors who have contributed to our journal with their articles, to our reviewers who have meticulously evaluate the articles.

Respectfully yours

September 2024

Assoc. Prof. Ekrem GUNER, MD

Editor-in-Chief